Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country that is often overlooked by travelers when visiting Europe. However, this country has a rich history, culture, and breathtaking natural scenery that is worth exploring. From ancient Ottoman architecture to picturesque villages nestled in the mountains, there are plenty of places to see in Bosnia. In this article, we will highlight some of the hidden gems of Bosnia that you should add to your travel itinerary.
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Introduction
Bosnia and Herzegovina, often simply referred to as Bosnia, is a country located in the Balkans region of Europe. The country has a tumultuous history that has left its mark on its culture and architecture. Bosnia is known for its blend of Eastern and Western influences, which can be seen in its traditional food, music, and art. Despite its turbulent past, Bosnia is a welcoming and hospitable country that is eager to share its history and culture with visitors.
Places to See in Bosnia
If you are planning a trip to Bosnia, there are plenty of places to see that will take your breath away. Here are some of the must-visit destinations in Bosnia:
Sarajevo
Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia, is a vibrant and bustling city that is steeped in history. The city is known for its mix of Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian architecture, which can be seen in its mosques, churches, and synagogues. One of the most famous landmarks in Sarajevo is the Latin Bridge, where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914, leading to the start of World War I.
Mostar
Mostar is a historic city located in the Herzegovina region of Bosnia. The city is famous for its picturesque old town and the iconic Stari Most bridge, which was built in the 16th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Mostar is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with many local artists showcasing their work in galleries and street markets.
Kravice Waterfalls
The Kravice Waterfalls are a stunning natural wonder located in the south of Bosnia. The waterfalls are over 25 meters high and 120 meters wide, and are surrounded by lush greenery. Visitors can swim in the clear blue waters of the falls, hike the surrounding trails, or simply relax and enjoy the breathtaking scenery.
Jajce
Jajce is a small town located in central Bosnia that is known for its medieval fortress and stunning waterfalls. The town is also home to the Pliva Lakes, which are surrounded by dense forests and offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Blagaj
Blagaj is a picturesque village located near Mostar, known for its stunning natural scenery and ancient Ottoman architecture. The village is home to the Blagaj Tekke, a 600-year-old Sufi monastery that is located at the base of a cliff and overlooks the Buna River.
Vrelo Bosne
Vrelo Bosne is a natural park located on the outskirts of Sarajevo. The park is known for its natural springs, which feed the Bosna River. Visitors can enjoy a peaceful walk along the river, rent a bike, or have a picnic in the park.
Historical Sites to Visit in Bosnia
Bosnia has a rich history, and there are many historical sites that are worth visiting to learn more about the country’s past. Here are some of the top historical sites to add to your itinerary:
Srebrenica Memorial Center
The Srebrenica Memorial Center is a museum and memorial located in the town of Potocari, dedicated to the victims of the Srebrenica genocide. The museum tells the story of the genocide that took place in 1995, and visitors can pay their respects at the nearby cemetery, where over 8,000 victims are buried.
Pocitelj
Pocitelj is a medieval fortress located on the banks of the Neretva River. The fortress was built in the 15th century and is now a protected UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the narrow streets of the fortress and visit the impressive Hajji Alija Mosque.
Visegrad Bridge
The Visegrad Bridge is a historic bridge located in the town of Visegrad, which was built during the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. The bridge spans the Drina River and is considered one of the most beautiful examples of Ottoman architecture in the Balkans.
Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque
The Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque is a 16th-century mosque located in the heart of Sarajevo. The mosque is one of the largest in the Balkans and is known for its intricate tile work and impressive calligraphy.
Natural Wonders of Bosnia
In addition to its rich history and culture, Bosnia is also home to some stunning natural wonders that are worth exploring. Here are some of the top natural attractions in Bosnia:
Una National Park
Una National Park is located in the northwest of Bosnia and is known for its crystal-clear rivers, waterfalls, and untouched forests. The park is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including brown bears, wolves, and lynx.
Treskavica Mountain
Treskavica Mountain is located in the central part of Bosnia and is a popular destination for hiking and skiing. The mountain offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and is home to several crystal-clear lakes.
Sutjeska National Park
Sutjeska National Park is located in the southeast of Bosnia and is home to the highest peak in the country, Maglic Mountain. The park is known for its untouched forests, glacial lakes, and the stunning Skakavac Waterfall.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the best time of year to visit Bosnia?
A: The best time to visit Bosnia is from May to September when the weather is warm and sunny. However, if you’re interested in winter sports, then December to March is the best time to visit.
Q: Is Bosnia a safe country to visit?
A: Yes, Bosnia is a safe country to visit. However, visitors should exercise caution in crowded areas and be aware of pickpocketing and petty crime.
Q: What is the currency used in Bosnia?
A: The currency used in Bosnia is the Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM).
Q: Do I need a visa to visit Bosnia?
A: Visitors from most countries do not need a visa to visit Bosnia for up to 90 days. However, it’s always best to check the latest visa requirements before you travel.
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Q: What is the local language spoken in Bosnia?
A: The official language of Bosnia is Bosnian, which is similar to Serbian and Croatian. English is also widely